In reality, a failure associated with the autophagy flux is certainly caused by serious at the degree of RPE. Among various retinal degenerative disorders, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is mostly impacted by a damage to RPE, and that can be reproduced by suppressing the autophagy machinery and it may be counteracted by the activation regarding the autophagy path. In the present manuscript proof is provided that such a severe disability of retinal autophagy are counteracted by management of lots of phytochemicals, which have a strong stimulatory task on autophagy. Also, natural light stimulation administered in the form of pulsatile certain wavelengths is with the capacity of inducing autophagy in the retina. This double strategy to stimulate autophagy is further strengthened by the interaction of light with phytochemicals that is demonstrated to activate the chemical properties of those normal particles in sustaining retinal stability. The beneficial ramifications of photo-biomodulation combined with phytochemicals is founded on the elimination of toxic lipid, sugar and protein types combined with stimulation of mitochondrial turn-over. Extra effects of autophagy stimulation beneath the combined results of nutraceuticals and light pulses tend to be discussed regarding stimulation of retinal stem cells which partly match to a subpopulation of RPE cells. Spinal-cord damage (SCI) is a condition that causes disruptions in typical sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. During SCI, damages occur such as, contusion, compression, distraction. The purpose of this study was to explore outcomes of the antioxidative thymoquinone on neuron and glia cells in SCI biochemically, immunohistochemically and ultrastructurally. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided in to Control, SCI and SCI + Thymoquinone groups. After T10- T11 laminectomy had been done, a metal body weight of 15 grams was left down the spinal pipe for vertebral damage. Right after the upheaval, the muscle tissue and epidermis incision had been sutured. Thymoquinone was handed into the rats by gavage as 30mg/kg/21days. Tissues fixed in 10% formaldehyde, embedded in paraffin wax and immunstained with Caspase-9 and phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT-3) antibodies. Remaining were saved at -80oC for biochemistry. Frozen spinal-cord tissues had been L-Glutamic acid monosodium nmr put into a phosphate buffer option and homogenificantly decreasing the inflammation process.Laurus nobilis is famous in neuro-scientific herbal medication plus in vitro studies because of its anti-bacterial endovascular infection , antifungal, anti- diabetes, and anti inflammatory beneficial impacts. Laurus nobilis tea usage ended up being examined with regard to its effects on anxiety and anxiety in healthier people, measured by subjective resources and by plasmatic cortisol levels. The research included thirty healthy Tunisian volunteers aged between 20 and 57 years consuming Laurus nobilis infusion, prepared from 5g of dried out Laurus nobilis will leave in 100 ml boiled water, once a day during 10 times. Plasma concentrations of serum cortisol were calculated before Laurus nobilis consumption and also at the termination of the experiment. Laurus nobilis beverage consumption notably decreased the concentration of plasmatic cortisol ([cortisol] D0= 93.5± 43.01ng/mL, D11=72.23± 25.37, p=0.001). A statistically significant decline in PSS and STAI scores (p=0.006 and p=0.002 respectively) was also noted.These findings highlight the decrease in blood cortisol levels, which means a possible positive effect on decreasing the chance of tension related-diseases in healthy volunteers eating Laurus nobilis beverage. However, better researches with extended therapy durations are expected. In this medical study, it was aimed to prospectively evaluate the cochlear neurological with brainstem evoked reaction Biomedical technology audiometry (BERA) in terms of audiological ailments in customers with COVID-19. Even though relationship of COVID-19 with tinnitus and hearing reduction has been examined because the day this infectious breathing disease emerged, its relationship with BERA has not been totally demonstrated from a neurological point of view. It was performed on a group of clients whom had COVID-19 within the last six months between February and August 2021 in Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital. Clients between the many years of 18-50, which applied to the otorhinolaryngology and neurology clinic and had COVID-19 within the last 6 months, had been chosen. The COVID-19 set of our study contained 30 clients, 18 males and 12 females, who had had COVID-19 condition within the last few six months, and 30 healthy people, 16 men and 14 females, whilst the control group. Statistically significant prolongation of specially I-III and I-V Interpeaks in BERA showed that COVID-19 gets the possible to cause neuropathy. We believe the BERA test should be considered in the neurologic evaluation of cochlear neurological harm in patients with COVID-19 as a differential analysis.Statistically significant prolongation of specifically I-III and I-V Interpeaks in BERA showed that COVID-19 has got the potential resulting in neuropathy. We think that the BERA test should be thought about within the neurologic evaluation of cochlear nerve harm in patients with COVID-19 as a differential diagnosis. Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes various neurological consequences that disrupt the construction of axons. The C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) acts in neuronal death by apoptosis is demonstrated in experimental models. Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a phenolic compound employed for healing functions in a lot of diseases.