Unmarried CHD respondents possessed higher depression level compared to the married respondents. Imatinib Mesylate side effects Moreover,

CHD respondents with co-morbid diseases showed a high level of depression. The findings might imply that CHD patients should be evaluated early for the detection of anxiety and depression for appropriate referral and support. A periodic evaluation and appropriate referral should be part of the comprehensive management of the CHD patients. The clinical implication of this study might be that anxiety and depression should be considered Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical a prognostic factor in patients with CHD. Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Prof. Dr. Osman Che Bakar for validating the questionnaires adopted for the study. Also, the authors express their gratitude for the UKM grant (FF-019-2009) received for the study. The authors wish to thank Mr. Snaith RP and Zigmond AS for usage of the HADS instrument for the research, Dean of UKMMC, Dato Prof. Dr. Lokman Saim, Prof. Dr. Rohaizak Muhammad Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and Prof. Dr. selleck chemical SB203580 Baharuddin Hj Omar, various nursing staff, and patients for their valuable help and support. Conflict of Interest: None declared
Background: Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy, and it is vital Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical to diagnosis the condition as early as possible. Proteinuria is an important symptom of preeclampsia, and repeated urine analysis to screen for the condition is

part of the standard antenatal care. The purpose of this study was to determine

the correlation between 4- and 24-hour urine total protein values to examine whether the 4-hour urine samples could be used for the diagnosis of proteinuria in hypertensive Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical disorders of pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 110 pregnant (after gestational week 20 of pregnancy) patients who were hypertensive (blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg) and had proteinuria as defined by positive urinary protein of at least 1+ in dipstick. Patients’ urine samples were collected over 24 hours; the first 4 hours were collected Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical separately from the next 20-hours. Patients, who did not collect the 24-hour urine, were excluded from the study. One hundred patients met the criteria, and were included in the study. The urine volume, total protein and creatinine levels of 4- and 24-hours samples were measured. The correlation between 4-hour and 24-hour samples was examined Cilengitide using Pearson correlation test. Results: Of the 100 patients, 42 had no proteinuria, 44 had mild proteinuria, and 14 had severe proteinuria. The urine protein values of 4-hour samples correlated with those of the 24-hours samples for patients with mild and severe forms of the disease (P<0.001, r=0.86). Conclusion: This study showed there was a correlation between 4-hour and 24-hour urine proteins. The finding indicates that a random 4-hour sample might be used for the initial assessment of proteinuria.