The mean age (and standard deviation) at the final fusion

was 12.4 +/- 1.9 years. In forty-four (55%) of eighty patients for whom the information was available, the number of vertebral levels fused was the same as the number of vertebral levels spanned by the growing rods. The percent correction of the curve after final fusion was none or minimal (<= 20%) in eleven (18%) of the sixty-two patients for whom sufficient-quality radiographs were available, moderate (21% to 50%) DMH1 manufacturer in thirty (48%), and substantial (>= 51%) in nine (15%); the curve had worsened in twelve patients (19%). The mean duration of growing-rod treatment was 5.0 +/- 2.6 years. Of fifty-eight operative reports made at final fusion that contained comments on spinal flexibility, eleven (19%) described the spine as being mobile, RAD001 in vitro eleven (19%) described decreased flexibility, and thirty-six (62%) described the spine as being completely stiff. At final fusion, twenty-two patients (24%) had osteotomies and seven patients (8%) had a thoracoplasty.

Conclusions: Most patients underwent growing-rod removal and final instrumented fusion. The final fusion often included the same levels spanned by the growing rods and usually achieved <50% additional correction of the deformity remaining at the end of the growing-rod management.”
“The

temperature-dependent electronic structure of ferromagnetic double perovskite La2MnNiO6

has been investigated by employing soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The measured 2p XAS spectra for Mn and Ni ions at low temperature show that most of Mn ions are formally tetravalent (3d(3)) and that Ni ions are divalent (3d(8)). The measured Ni 2p core-level x-ray photoemission spectroscopy spectrum also supports the divalent states of Ni ions. With increasing temperature, the measured XMCD intensity decreases, in agreement with its high Curie temperature. The line shapes of both XMCD and XAS spectra do not change with temperature, suggesting that the valence states of La2MnNiO6 do not change with temperature. (C) 2010 Silmitasertib price American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3340448]“
“Objective: To assess the impact of admission to different hospital types on early and 1-year outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods. Between 1997 and 2009, 31010 ACS patients from 76 Swiss hospitals were enrolled in the AMIS Plus registry. Large tertiary institutions with continuous (24 hour/7 clay) cardiac catheterisation facilities were classified as type A hospitals, and all others as type B. For 1-year outcomes, a subgroup of patients admitted after 2005 were studied.

Results: Eleven type A hospitals admitted 15987 (52%) patients and 65 type B hospitals 15023 (48%) patients.