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Nutr J 2013, 12:16.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 54. Clayton DJ, Evans GH, James LJ: Effect of drink carbohydrate content on post-exercise gastric emptying, rehydration and the calculation of net fluid balance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2014, 24:79–89.CrossRef 55. Leiper JB, Broad NP,

Maughan RJ: Effect of intermittent high-intensity exercise on gastric emptying in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001, 33:1270–1278.PubMedCrossRef 56. Jeukendrup A, Brouns F, Wagenmakers AJ, Saris WH: Carbohydrate-electrolyte feedings improve 1 h time trial cycling performance. ZD1839 nmr Int J Sports Med 1997, 18:125–129.PubMedCrossRef 57. Dorling JL, Earnest CP: Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on multiple sprint performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013, 10:41.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 58. Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA: Hormonal

responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med 2005, 35:339–361.PubMedCrossRef 59. Sari-Sarraf V, Doran DA, Clarke ND, Atkinson G, Reilly T: Effects of carbohydrate beverage ingestion on the salivary IgA response to intermittent exercise in https://www.selleckchem.com/products/iacs-010759-iacs-10759.html the heat. Int J Sports Med 2011, 32:659–665.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing of interest. Authors’ contributions CLL and CFC developed the study design, data collection, statistical PS-341 concentration analysis, and all sport drink tested. TA helped draft the manuscript. JCL was in charge of participant recruitment and management. HWH contributed to the data collection and analysis. WDC provided consultation. All authors contributed to drafting of the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Carcinosarcomas, also known as Mixed Mullerian Tumors (MMT), of the female genital tract are rare tumors that most commonly arise in the uterus, followed by the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the

vagina [1]. The pathogenesis of carcinosarcomas remains under debate, but an increasing body of evidence supports the origin of both elements from a common epithelial cell line that undergoes sarcomatous dedifferentiation, rather than two independent progenitors [2]. Carcinosarcomas are histologically comprised of malignant epithelial and mesenchymal components and may be classified based TCL on the nature of their mesenchymal elements. Tumors with “”homologous”" mesenchymal components differentiate towards tissues physiologically native to the primary site (e.g. leiomyosarcoma component), while heterologous tumors contain mesenchymal components that are physiologically foreign to the primary site (e.g. chondrosarcoma component). Uterine cancer is the most prevalent gynecologic malignancy and the 4th most prevalent cancer among United States women, with an estimated 43,470 new cases and 7,950 cancer-related deaths in 2010 [3]. Carcinosarcomas comprise 2-5% of all uterine malignancies and have an estimated recurrence rate of 40-60% [4], with approximately 35% of patients having extra-uterine disease at diagnosis.

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