Figure 2 Diospyros Lotus. Clinical picture, ranging from an asymptomatic condition Navitoclax in vivo to acute abdomen, depends on the amount of Diospyros Lotus consumed, as well as to the location of phytobezoar. In addition to radiological imaging methods, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is used in

the diagnosis of phytobezoars. Prevention is the primary goal in the management of phytobezoars, however when they occur, they have to be removed. Various endoscopic and surgical techniques, including gastric lavage, are used for treatment. In the present study, the Salubrinal in vivo records of 13 patients who had undergone surgical intervention for gastrointestinal phytobezoars, considered to be caused by Diospyros Lotus consumption, were investigated. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of Diospyros Lotus, which is a widely consumed fruit in our region, together with other predisposing factors on the development of gastrointestinal system phytobezoars, and to discuss the treatment Forskolin solubility dmso results in comparison to the literature. Material and method The present study was designed as a retrospective study. The medical records of 13 patients, who had been admitted to the General Surgery

Clinic of Düzce Atatürk State Hospital between August 2008 and August 2011, and had undergone surgical intervention with a diagnosis of gastric phytobezoar, were reviewed. Demographic characteristics, predisposing factors,

clinical and radiological findings, diagnostic and therapeutic methods were recorded from the patient records, and morbidity and mortality rates were estimated. Current information regarding the disease, such as recurrence, was obtained from the patients themselves, and recorded. Written informed consents were obtained from all patients for publication of this research article and accompanying images. Results Thirteen patients, (84,6% female) with a mean age of 54,4 years, were included in the study. All the patients had a history of consuming Diospyros C1GALT1 Lotus. Ten (76,9%) of these patients had been admitted to the hospital in November and December, harvesting time, when the fruit is highly consumed. The remaining three patients (23%) with a history of consumption dried Diospyros Lotus, had been admitted between March and June. Other predisposing factors included a history of gastric surgery in four (30,7%) patients [Antrectomy and Billroth II Surgery in one (7,6%) and Distal Subtotal Gastrectomy and Billroth II Anastomosis in three (23%) patients], diabetes mellitus, as a concomitant disease, in four (30,7%) patients and dental implants in three (23%) patients. Hypothyroidism, one of the predisposing factors, was identified in none of the patients (Table 1: Predisposing Factors).